
企业主权 AI:2026 年它的含义和重要性
主权 AI 是在不依赖外国基础设施、供应商或法律管辖区的情况下开发、部署和控制 AI 系统的能力。本指南涵盖主权的三个层次、驱动采用的法规和企业买家清单。
主权 AI 是在不依赖外国基础设施、外国供应商或外国法律管辖区的情况下开发、部署和控制 AI 系统的能力。
AI 主权的三个层次
层次 1:数据主权
数据存储在哪里、在哪里处理、哪些法律管辖区可以强制访问。
层次 2:模型主权
谁控制模型行为、谁可以修改它、谁决定何时更改。依赖云 AI API 的组织经历过供应商更新后的模型行为变化。
层次 3:基础设施主权
谁拥有和运营运行 AI 系统的物理计算资源。公共云无主权。本地全主权。隔离网络最大主权。
为什么主权 AI 现在很重要
- EU AI Act 执行于 2026 年 8 月 2 日开始
- 93% 的企 业正在或正在评估从云回迁工作负载
- 79% 已将至少部分 AI 工作负载从云迁至本地
企业买家清单
数据主权:训练数据存储在你拥有的基础设施上?数据不跨境?外国政府不能强制访问?
模型主权:模型权重存储在你的基础设施上?供应商不能未经你批准更改模型行为?你能以开放格式导出模型权重?
基础设施主权:你拥有计算硬件?系统能在隔离网络下运行?没有供应商"杀死开关"?
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